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CVE-2025-61757

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:1003b18222998fdfb0cd89b670c54ef63c6a0fe98c740ed9e127379a800d946f
Known exploited
CISA KEV
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

cwe · 2 assertions

{"description":"Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager.","lang":"en-US"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:00141edf754ff6434013c61056b9aa720fe43863a505fa765d39d1423720a8cc · sha256:000aa761696d9791… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

{"cweId":"CWE-306","description":"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:00141edf754ff6434013c61056b9aa720fe43863a505fa765d39d1423720a8cc · sha256:000aa761696d9791… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Affected products and versions

1 source assertion
{"product":"Identity Manager","vendor":"Oracle Corporation","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"12.2.1.4.0","versionType":"semver"},{"status":"affected","version":"14.1.2.1.0","versionType":"semver"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:00141edf754ff6434013c61056b9aa720fe43863a505fa765d39d1423720a8cc · sha256:000aa761696d9791… · /containers/cna/affected/0

Provider-owned CVSS observations

1 source assertion
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:00141edf754ff6434013c61056b9aa720fe43863a505fa765d39d1423720a8cc · sha256:000aa761696d9791… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1

CWE assertions

2 source assertions
{"description":"Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager.","lang":"en-US"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:00141edf754ff6434013c61056b9aa720fe43863a505fa765d39d1423720a8cc · sha256:000aa761696d9791… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-306","description":"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:00141edf754ff6434013c61056b9aa720fe43863a505fa765d39d1423720a8cc · sha256:000aa761696d9791… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Known exploitation assertions

2 source assertions
{"cwes":["CWE-306"],"dateAdded":"2025-11-21","dueDate":"2025-12-12","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61757","product":"Fusion Middleware","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","shortDescription":"Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to ta…
  • cisa_kev_jsonknown_exploited
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:06b8493d26f00b49b6a9b52718140ba0280f0a6a4a84fd5c677e097a5967bb31 · sha256:635dff916c4092c0… · /vulnerabilities/197
    Open source location →
{"cwes":["CWE-306"],"dateAdded":"2025-11-21","dueDate":"2025-12-12","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61757","product":"Fusion Middleware","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","shortDescription":"Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to ta…
  • cisa_kev_jsonknown_exploited
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:5ab0cca902d0556df8a68fb6adcf0b027206e8228a4ad370a6725b7de0637f0d · sha256:16acee8334e59e44… · /vulnerabilities/194
    Open source location →

Source references

3 source assertions
{"tags":["media-coverage"],"url":"https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/32506"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:00141edf754ff6434013c61056b9aa720fe43863a505fa765d39d1423720a8cc · sha256:000aa761696d9791… · /containers/adp/0/references/0
{"tags":["government-resource"],"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-61757"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:00141edf754ff6434013c61056b9aa720fe43863a505fa765d39d1423720a8cc · sha256:000aa761696d9791… · /containers/adp/0/references/1
{"name":"Oracle Advisory","tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:00141edf754ff6434013c61056b9aa720fe43863a505fa765d39d1423720a8cc · sha256:000aa761696d9791… · /containers/cna/references/0

Attribution and limitations

  • CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities JSON: CISA named for provenance; do not use CISA/DHS marks or imply endorsement Source →
  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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