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CVE-2025-64526

Strapi is an open source headless content management system. In Strapi versions prior to 5.45.0, the rate-limit middleware in the users-permissions plugin derived its rate-limit key in part from `ctx.request.body.email`, including on routes whose body schema does not contain an `email` field (`/auth/local`, `/auth/reset-password`, `/auth/change-password`). An unauthenticated attacker could include an arbitrary `email` value in the request body to obtain a fresh rate-limit key per request, effect
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:06d36004063d6344235db507442fec2bdbba807b4e2700ac0884904db775446f
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

affected · 2 assertions

{"product":"strapi","vendor":"strapi","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 5.45.0"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:105bbee9c935bc8aa5bc70b7655df07a8929183cd8c4adbf5674bf13da7b4d0f · sha256:2d66b0a96fddb492… · /containers/cna/affected/0

{"product":"@strapi/plugin-users-permissions","vendor":"strapi","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 5.45.0"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:105bbee9c935bc8aa5bc70b7655df07a8929183cd8c4adbf5674bf13da7b4d0f · sha256:2d66b0a96fddb492… · /containers/cna/affected/1

Affected products and versions

2 source assertions
{"product":"strapi","vendor":"strapi","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 5.45.0"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:105bbee9c935bc8aa5bc70b7655df07a8929183cd8c4adbf5674bf13da7b4d0f · sha256:2d66b0a96fddb492… · /containers/cna/affected/0
{"product":"@strapi/plugin-users-permissions","vendor":"strapi","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 5.45.0"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:105bbee9c935bc8aa5bc70b7655df07a8929183cd8c4adbf5674bf13da7b4d0f · sha256:2d66b0a96fddb492… · /containers/cna/affected/1

Provider-owned CVSS observations

1 source assertion
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":6.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","privilegesRequired":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE"},"metric_type":"cvssV4_0"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:105bbee9c935bc8aa5bc70b7655df07a8929183cd8c4adbf5674bf13da7b4d0f · sha256:2d66b0a96fddb492… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

CWE assertions

1 source assertion
{"cweId":"CWE-307","description":"CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:105bbee9c935bc8aa5bc70b7655df07a8929183cd8c4adbf5674bf13da7b4d0f · sha256:2d66b0a96fddb492… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

4 source assertions
{"name":"https://github.com/strapi/strapi/commit/5e0d243cba9830e6f791de6a94798bcde51468db","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/strapi/strapi/commit/5e0d243cba9830e6f791de6a94798bcde51468db"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:105bbee9c935bc8aa5bc70b7655df07a8929183cd8c4adbf5674bf13da7b4d0f · sha256:2d66b0a96fddb492… · /containers/cna/references/2
{"name":"https://github.com/strapi/strapi/pull/24818","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/strapi/strapi/pull/24818"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:105bbee9c935bc8aa5bc70b7655df07a8929183cd8c4adbf5674bf13da7b4d0f · sha256:2d66b0a96fddb492… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"name":"https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases/tag/v5.45.0","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases/tag/v5.45.0"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:105bbee9c935bc8aa5bc70b7655df07a8929183cd8c4adbf5674bf13da7b4d0f · sha256:2d66b0a96fddb492… · /containers/cna/references/3
{"name":"https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-7mqx-wwh4-f9fw","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/strapi/strapi/security/advisories/GHSA-7mqx-wwh4-f9fw"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:105bbee9c935bc8aa5bc70b7655df07a8929183cd8c4adbf5674bf13da7b4d0f · sha256:2d66b0a96fddb492… · /containers/cna/references/0

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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