CVE Explorer
CVE-2025-66209
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in backup operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 f
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
0
Affected products and versions
1 source assertion{"product":"coolify","vendor":"coollabsio","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 4.0.0-beta.451"}]}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5affectedurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:71cb2e0b34d2f97f533fecd702c21d85cb844730bbc833fd73d57b22bec65e23 · sha256:acba93596d1774cc… · /containers/cna/affected/0
Provider-owned CVSS observations
1 source assertion{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cvssurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:71cb2e0b34d2f97f533fecd702c21d85cb844730bbc833fd73d57b22bec65e23 · sha256:acba93596d1774cc… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1
CWE assertions
1 source assertion{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:71cb2e0b34d2f97f533fecd702c21d85cb844730bbc833fd73d57b22bec65e23 · sha256:acba93596d1774cc… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
Source references
5 source assertions{"name":"https://github.com/0xrakan/coolify-cve-2025-66209-66213","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/0xrakan/coolify-cve-2025-66209-66213"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:71cb2e0b34d2f97f533fecd702c21d85cb844730bbc833fd73d57b22bec65e23 · sha256:acba93596d1774cc… · /containers/cna/references/2
{"name":"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/7375","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/7375"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:71cb2e0b34d2f97f533fecd702c21d85cb844730bbc833fd73d57b22bec65e23 · sha256:acba93596d1774cc… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"name":"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.451","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.451"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:71cb2e0b34d2f97f533fecd702c21d85cb844730bbc833fd73d57b22bec65e23 · sha256:acba93596d1774cc… · /containers/cna/references/3
{"name":"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-vm5p-43qh-7pmq","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-vm5p-43qh-7pmq"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:71cb2e0b34d2f97f533fecd702c21d85cb844730bbc833fd73d57b22bec65e23 · sha256:acba93596d1774cc… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-vm5p-43qh-7pmq"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:71cb2e0b34d2f97f533fecd702c21d85cb844730bbc833fd73d57b22bec65e23 · sha256:acba93596d1774cc… · /containers/adp/0/references/0
Attribution and limitations
- CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →
Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.