CVE Explorer
CVE-2025-68130
tRPC allows users to build and consume fully typesafe APIs without schemas or code generation. Starting in version 10.27.0 and prior to versions 10.45.3 and 11.8.0, a A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in `@trpc/server`'s `formDataToObject` function, which is used by the Next.js App Router adapter. An attacker can pollute `Object.prototype` by submitting specially crafted FormData field names, potentially leading to authorization bypass, denial of service, or other security impacts. Note
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
0
Affected products and versions
1 source assertion{"product":"trpc","vendor":"trpc","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":">= 10.27.0, < 10.45.3"},{"status":"affected","version":">= 11.0.0, < 11.8.0"}]}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5affectedurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:453b5f7bb3d692235c64e5c7015952c170cc4b1aedb2f9298239d36769954dfe · sha256:abf256c54db219b4… · /containers/cna/affected/0
Provider-owned CVSS observations
1 source assertion{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","subAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH"},"metric_type":"cvssV4_0"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cvssurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:453b5f7bb3d692235c64e5c7015952c170cc4b1aedb2f9298239d36769954dfe · sha256:abf256c54db219b4… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0
CWE assertions
1 source assertion{"cweId":"CWE-1321","description":"CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:453b5f7bb3d692235c64e5c7015952c170cc4b1aedb2f9298239d36769954dfe · sha256:abf256c54db219b4… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
Source references
1 source assertion{"name":"https://github.com/trpc/trpc/security/advisories/GHSA-43p4-m455-4f4j","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/trpc/trpc/security/advisories/GHSA-43p4-m455-4f4j"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:453b5f7bb3d692235c64e5c7015952c170cc4b1aedb2f9298239d36769954dfe · sha256:abf256c54db219b4… · /containers/cna/references/0
Attribution and limitations
- CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →
Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.