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CVE-2025-71392

SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define cu
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:7bc99ec7d2d0acef40fbe2628a6a2037753d2bbd95f2b1adb172c8c0a58192ba
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

affected · 3 assertions

{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/SurrealDB","product":"surrealdb","vendor":"surrealdb","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.2.2","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"status":"unaffected","version":"2.2.2","versionType":"semver"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:cb61fe0016b27bac822b0a120b1151f9b57778df24166904732128d829a8d9b0 · sha256:eba9250384c823cc… · /containers/cna/affected/0

{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/SurrealDB","product":"surrealdb","vendor":"surrealdb","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.0.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"status":"unaffected","version":"2.0.5","versionType":"semver"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:cb61fe0016b27bac822b0a120b1151f9b57778df24166904732128d829a8d9b0 · sha256:eba9250384c823cc… · /containers/cna/affected/2

{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/SurrealDB","product":"surrealdb","vendor":"surrealdb","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.1.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"status":"unaffected","version":"2.1.5","versionType":"semver"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:cb61fe0016b27bac822b0a120b1151f9b57778df24166904732128d829a8d9b0 · sha256:eba9250384c823cc… · /containers/cna/affected/1

Affected products and versions

3 source assertions
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/SurrealDB","product":"surrealdb","vendor":"surrealdb","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.2.2","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"status":"unaffected","version":"2.2.2","versionType":"semver"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:cb61fe0016b27bac822b0a120b1151f9b57778df24166904732128d829a8d9b0 · sha256:eba9250384c823cc… · /containers/cna/affected/0
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/SurrealDB","product":"surrealdb","vendor":"surrealdb","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.0.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"status":"unaffected","version":"2.0.5","versionType":"semver"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:cb61fe0016b27bac822b0a120b1151f9b57778df24166904732128d829a8d9b0 · sha256:eba9250384c823cc… · /containers/cna/affected/2
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/SurrealDB","product":"surrealdb","vendor":"surrealdb","versions":[{"lessThan":"2.1.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"status":"unaffected","version":"2.1.5","versionType":"semver"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:cb61fe0016b27bac822b0a120b1151f9b57778df24166904732128d829a8d9b0 · sha256:eba9250384c823cc… · /containers/cna/affected/1

Provider-owned CVSS observations

1 source assertion
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":9.4,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","privilegesRequired":"LOW","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH"},"metric_type":"cvssV4_0"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:cb61fe0016b27bac822b0a120b1151f9b57778df24166904732128d829a8d9b0 · sha256:eba9250384c823cc… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

CWE assertions

1 source assertion
{"cweId":"CWE-77","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:cb61fe0016b27bac822b0a120b1151f9b57778df24166904732128d829a8d9b0 · sha256:eba9250384c823cc… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

2 source assertions
{"name":"GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42)","tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:cb61fe0016b27bac822b0a120b1151f9b57778df24166904732128d829a8d9b0 · sha256:eba9250384c823cc… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"name":"VulnCheck Advisory: SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export","tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:cb61fe0016b27bac822b0a120b1151f9b57778df24166904732128d829a8d9b0 · sha256:eba9250384c823cc… · /containers/cna/references/1

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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