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CVE-2025-8747

A safe mode bypass vulnerability in the `Model.load_model` method in Keras versions 3.0.0 through 3.10.0 allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution by convincing a user to load a specially crafted `.keras` model archive.
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:724cbd5b063a51a77a470d143144e18fd1b6229778cbce77ef20f1f32e9db9bc
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
0

Affected products and versions

1 source assertion
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Keras","repo":"https://github.com/keras-team/keras","vendor":"Google","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"3.10.0","status":"affected","version":"3.0.0","versionType":"semver"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6d06fe602877a27a8232907af3cece32c6c1438879702758910f7b47888cc85a · sha256:45b235a9725f2cfa… · /containers/cna/affected/0

Provider-owned CVSS observations

1 source assertion
{"metric":{"Automatable":"YES","Recovery":"AUTOMATIC","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:A","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH…
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6d06fe602877a27a8232907af3cece32c6c1438879702758910f7b47888cc85a · sha256:45b235a9725f2cfa… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

CWE assertions

1 source assertion
{"cweId":"CWE-502","description":"CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6d06fe602877a27a8232907af3cece32c6c1438879702758910f7b47888cc85a · sha256:45b235a9725f2cfa… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

3 source assertions
{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21429"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6d06fe602877a27a8232907af3cece32c6c1438879702758910f7b47888cc85a · sha256:45b235a9725f2cfa… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://jfrog.com/blog/keras-safe_mode-bypass-vulnerability/"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6d06fe602877a27a8232907af3cece32c6c1438879702758910f7b47888cc85a · sha256:45b235a9725f2cfa… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://jfrog.com/blog/keras-safe_mode-bypass-vulnerability/"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6d06fe602877a27a8232907af3cece32c6c1438879702758910f7b47888cc85a · sha256:45b235a9725f2cfa… · /containers/adp/0/references/0

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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