CVE Explorer
CVE-2025-8943
The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1
Preserved source conflicts
No provider value was silently selected as the winner.
cwe · 2 assertions
{"cweId":"CWE-306","description":"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:78f265b853381f119c42c54dee59a13d1b347b8544feda874f0c9b2591ed9c03 · sha256:45eeea894c04e068… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-862","description":"CWE-862 Missing Authorization","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:78f265b853381f119c42c54dee59a13d1b347b8544feda874f0c9b2591ed9c03 · sha256:45eeea894c04e068… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0
Affected products and versions
1 source assertion{"collectionURL":"https://www.npmjs.com","packageName":"flowise","versions":[{"lessThan":"3.0.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}]}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5affectedurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:78f265b853381f119c42c54dee59a13d1b347b8544feda874f0c9b2591ed9c03 · sha256:45eeea894c04e068… · /containers/cna/affected/0
Provider-owned CVSS observations
1 source assertion{"metric":{"baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cvssurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:78f265b853381f119c42c54dee59a13d1b347b8544feda874f0c9b2591ed9c03 · sha256:45eeea894c04e068… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1
CWE assertions
2 source assertions{"cweId":"CWE-306","description":"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:78f265b853381f119c42c54dee59a13d1b347b8544feda874f0c9b2591ed9c03 · sha256:45eeea894c04e068… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-862","description":"CWE-862 Missing Authorization","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:78f265b853381f119c42c54dee59a13d1b347b8544feda874f0c9b2591ed9c03 · sha256:45eeea894c04e068… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0
Source references
1 source assertion{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:78f265b853381f119c42c54dee59a13d1b347b8544feda874f0c9b2591ed9c03 · sha256:45eeea894c04e068… · /containers/cna/references/0
Attribution and limitations
- CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →
Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.