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CVE-2025-9778

A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda W12 up to 3.0.0.6(3948). Affected is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:d985b44c7f5f85c93a35abe23597fa92600a570f01b9eba24dfa227ca0d70031
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
2

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

cvss · 4 assertions

{"metric":{"baseScore":0.8,"vectorString":"AV:L/AC:H/Au:M/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","version":"2.0"},"metric_type":"cvssV2_0"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/metrics/3/cvssV2_0

{"metric":{"baseScore":1.9,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV3_1

{"metric":{"baseScore":1.8,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"metric_type":"cvssV4_0"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

{"metric":{"baseScore":1.9,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.0"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_0"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/metrics/2/cvssV3_0
cwe · 2 assertions

{"cweId":"CWE-259","description":"Use of Hard-coded Password","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0

{"cweId":"CWE-798","description":"Hard-coded Credentials","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Affected products and versions

1 source assertion
{"modules":["Administrative Interface"],"product":"W12","vendor":"Tenda","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"1.0.0.1(5411)"},{"status":"affected","version":"1.0.0.5(9419)"},{"status":"affected","version":"2.0.0.3(8326)"},{"status":"affected","version":"2.0.0.6(10720)"},{"status":"affected","version":"3.0.0.5(3644)"},{"status":"affected","version":"3.0.0.6(3948)"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/affected/0

Provider-owned CVSS observations

4 source assertions
{"metric":{"baseScore":0.8,"vectorString":"AV:L/AC:H/Au:M/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","version":"2.0"},"metric_type":"cvssV2_0"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/metrics/3/cvssV2_0
{"metric":{"baseScore":1.9,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV3_1
{"metric":{"baseScore":1.8,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"},"metric_type":"cvssV4_0"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0
{"metric":{"baseScore":1.9,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","version":"3.0"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_0"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/metrics/2/cvssV3_0

CWE assertions

2 source assertions
{"cweId":"CWE-259","description":"Use of Hard-coded Password","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-798","description":"Hard-coded Credentials","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

8 source assertions
{"tags":["related"],"url":"https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb0e8.md"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/references/3
{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb0e8.md"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/adp/0/references/0
{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb0e8.md#steps-to-reproduce"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/references/4
{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb0e8.md#steps-to-reproduce"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/adp/0/references/1
{"name":"VDB-322080 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322080"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"name":"VDB-322080 | Tenda W12 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials","tags":["vdb-entry"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.322080"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"name":"Submit #640969 | Tenda AP W12 V1/V2/V3 Hard-coded Credentials","tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.640969"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/references/2
{"tags":["product"],"url":"https://www.tenda.com.cn/"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:73d9b5f34dcfb923e1e1d2b0273c4188f81b9723c949738f7ce9aa4a4ea98e26 · sha256:436a22c8ef2eeb18… · /containers/cna/references/5

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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