CVE Explorer
CVE-2025-9906
The Keras Model.load_model method can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True.
One can create a specially crafted .keras model archive that, when loaded via Model.load_model, will trigger arbitrary code to be executed. This is achieved by crafting a special config.json (a file within the .keras archive) that will invoke keras.config.enable_unsafe_deserialization() to disable safe mode. Once safe mode is disable, one can use the Lambda layer feature of keras, w
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
0
Affected products and versions
1 source assertion{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Keras","repo":"https://github.com/keras-team/keras","vendor":"Keras-team","versions":[{"lessThan":"3.11.0","status":"affected","version":"3.0.0","versionType":"semver"}]}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5affectedurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:ccdbf56d67b4b2b431a25111012bda8745d5b7fb6e0a9b3e4d6900a7d630d612 · sha256:cd1698e56a37406e… · /containers/cna/affected/0
Provider-owned CVSS observations
1 source assertion{"metric":{"Automatable":"YES","Recovery":"AUTOMATIC","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:A","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH…
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cvssurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:ccdbf56d67b4b2b431a25111012bda8745d5b7fb6e0a9b3e4d6900a7d630d612 · sha256:cd1698e56a37406e… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0
CWE assertions
1 source assertion{"cweId":"CWE-502","description":"CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:ccdbf56d67b4b2b431a25111012bda8745d5b7fb6e0a9b3e4d6900a7d630d612 · sha256:cd1698e56a37406e… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
Source references
1 source assertion{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21429"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:ccdbf56d67b4b2b431a25111012bda8745d5b7fb6e0a9b3e4d6900a7d630d612 · sha256:cd1698e56a37406e… · /containers/cna/references/0
Attribution and limitations
- CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →
Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.