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CVE-2025-9961

An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500.  The exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack.  This issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:2cfb1bdf21d1192620eadfbfc70f2983666e05edc717fb7144ccbb54f305bf7f
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

affected · 2 assertions

{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.2.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fd3e2f780f487ba5aa50e426141b134053f2596cfc51065cc15f36c6cceba847 · sha256:229d925168c13253… · /containers/cna/affected/0

{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.3.11","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fd3e2f780f487ba5aa50e426141b134053f2596cfc51065cc15f36c6cceba847 · sha256:229d925168c13253… · /containers/cna/affected/1

Affected products and versions

2 source assertions
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.2.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fd3e2f780f487ba5aa50e426141b134053f2596cfc51065cc15f36c6cceba847 · sha256:229d925168c13253… · /containers/cna/affected/0
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.3.11","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fd3e2f780f487ba5aa50e426141b134053f2596cfc51065cc15f36c6cceba847 · sha256:229d925168c13253… · /containers/cna/affected/1

Provider-owned CVSS observations

1 source assertion
{"metric":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIG…
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fd3e2f780f487ba5aa50e426141b134053f2596cfc51065cc15f36c6cceba847 · sha256:229d925168c13253… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

CWE assertions

1 source assertion
{"cweId":"CWE-120","description":"CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fd3e2f780f487ba5aa50e426141b134053f2596cfc51065cc15f36c6cceba847 · sha256:229d925168c13253… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

4 source assertions
{"url":"https://blog.byteray.co.uk/zero-day-alert-automated-discovery-of-critical-cwmp-stack-overflow-in-tp-link-routers-0bc495a08679"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fd3e2f780f487ba5aa50e426141b134053f2596cfc51065cc15f36c6cceba847 · sha256:229d925168c13253… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax10/"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fd3e2f780f487ba5aa50e426141b134053f2596cfc51065cc15f36c6cceba847 · sha256:229d925168c13253… · /containers/cna/references/2
{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax1500/"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fd3e2f780f487ba5aa50e426141b134053f2596cfc51065cc15f36c6cceba847 · sha256:229d925168c13253… · /containers/cna/references/3
{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4647/"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fd3e2f780f487ba5aa50e426141b134053f2596cfc51065cc15f36c6cceba847 · sha256:229d925168c13253… · /containers/cna/references/1

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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