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CVE-2026-0631

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2(vpn modules) and OpenVPN of AXE75 v1 allows an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe compromise of configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. This CVE covers one of multiple distinct OS command injection issues identified across separate code paths. Although sim
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:a4224cc26aeebd49adf1a423a9eba1283dd1c2fc8f0803f5f5ab370cc656d0b7
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

affected · 2 assertions

{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","modules":["vpn"],"product":"Archer BE230 v1.2","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/affected/0

{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","modules":["openvpn"],"product":"Archer AXE75 v1","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.5.6 Build 20260623","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/affected/1

Affected products and versions

2 source assertions
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","modules":["vpn"],"product":"Archer BE230 v1.2","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/affected/0
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","modules":["openvpn"],"product":"Archer AXE75 v1","vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.5.6 Build 20260623","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/affected/1

Provider-owned CVSS observations

1 source assertion
{"metric":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"ADJACENT","baseScore":8.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HI…
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

CWE assertions

1 source assertion
{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

6 source assertions
{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-axe75/v1/#Firmware"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/references/4
{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#Firmware"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/sg/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#Firmware"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/references/2
{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-axe75/v1/#Firmware"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/references/5
{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#Firmware"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4935/"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:8f7345cdf8ae3b2409492826f4a9bca7252a1c66188ef0a7037947327bf3e00d · sha256:cda153ca510c3422… · /containers/cna/references/3

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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