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CVE-2026-25554

OpenSIPS versions 3.1 before 3.6.4 containing the auth_jwt module (prior to commit 3822d33) contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the jwt_db_authorize() function in modules/auth_jwt/authorize.c when db_mode is enabled and a SQL database backend is used. The function extracts the tag claim from a JWT without prior signature verification and incorporates the unescaped value directly into a SQL query. An attacker can supply a crafted JWT with a malicious tag claim to manipulate the query result
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:e4af7db748834a09a85da4caca980e1473bb07a8642a9bb04b94ccce86fb1b45
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

cvss · 2 assertions

{"metric":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact…

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":6.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV3_1

Affected products and versions

1 source assertion
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:github/OpenSIPS/opensips","product":"OpenSIPS","repo":"https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips","vendor":"OpenSIPS","versions":[{"lessThan":"3.6.4","status":"affected","version":"3.1","versionType":"custom"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/affected/0

Provider-owned CVSS observations

2 source assertions
{"metric":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact…
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":6.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV3_1

CWE assertions

1 source assertion
{"cweId":"CWE-89","description":"CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

5 source assertions
{"tags":["patch"],"url":"https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/3822d33c1c6b25832fdd88da1d23eed74be55b05"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/references/2
{"tags":["issue-tracking"],"url":"https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/pull/3807"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"tags":["product"],"url":"https://opensips.org/"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/references/3
{"tags":["release-notes"],"url":"https://opensips.org/pub/opensips/3.6.4/ChangeLog"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opensips-auth-jwt-sql-injection-enables-jwt-authentication-bypass"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:615a77ab472d33345c527b38f0e0f06681f8c0568058835aae523567b66ac31f · sha256:673957f9213bd041… · /containers/cna/references/4

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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