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CVE-2026-28291

simple-git enables running native Git commands from JavaScript. Versions up to and including 3.31.1 allow execution of arbitrary commands through Git option manipulation, bypassing safety checks meant to block dangerous options like -u and --upload-pack. The flaw stems from an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-25860, as Git's flexible option parsing allows numerous character combinations (e.g., -vu, -4u, -nu) to circumvent the regular-expression-based blocklist in the unsafe operations plugin. Due to
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:99e6df139609b37d25ea15c44ceba8821485e840825eefa3750ee62875509011
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
2

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

affected · 7 assertions

{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"simple-git","product":"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack","vendor":"Red Hat"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/4

{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"simple-git","product":"Red Hat Build of Keycloak","vendor":"Red Hat"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/0

{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"simple-git","product":"Red Hat Process Automation 7","vendor":"Red Hat"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/5

{"product":"git-js","vendor":"steveukx","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 3.32.0"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/cna/affected/0

{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"simple-git","product":"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8","vendor":"Red Hat"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/3

{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"grafana","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","vendor":"Red Hat"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/1

{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"grafana","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","vendor":"Red Hat"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/2
cwe · 2 assertions

{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Affected products and versions

7 source assertions
{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"simple-git","product":"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack","vendor":"Red Hat"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/4
{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"simple-git","product":"Red Hat Build of Keycloak","vendor":"Red Hat"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/0
{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"simple-git","product":"Red Hat Process Automation 7","vendor":"Red Hat"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/5
{"product":"git-js","vendor":"steveukx","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 3.32.0"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/cna/affected/0
{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"simple-git","product":"Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8","vendor":"Red Hat"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/3
{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"grafana","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","vendor":"Red Hat"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/1
{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"],"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageName":"grafana","product":"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","vendor":"Red Hat"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/affected/2

Provider-owned CVSS observations

2 source assertions
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/metrics/1/cvssV3_1

CWE assertions

2 source assertions
{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

9 source assertions
{"tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28291"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/references/0
{"name":"RHBZ#2457930","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2457930"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/references/1
{"name":"https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/blob/789c13ebabcf18ebe0b3a0c88ebb4037dede42e3/simple-git/src/lib/plugins/block-unsafe-operations-plugin.ts#L26","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/blob/789c13ebabcf18ebe0b3a0c88ebb4037dede42e3/simple-git/src/lib/plugins/block-unsafe-operations-plugin.ts#L26"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/cna/references/2
{"name":"https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/commit/1effd8e5012a5da05a9776512fac3e39b11f2d2d","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/commit/1effd8e5012a5da05a9776512fac3e39b11f2d2d"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"name":"https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/releases/tag/simple-git%403.32.0","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/releases/tag/simple-git%403.32.0"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/cna/references/3
{"name":"https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/security/advisories/GHSA-jcxm-m3jx-f287","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/security/advisories/GHSA-jcxm-m3jx-f287"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/security/advisories/GHSA-jcxm-m3jx-f287"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/0/references/0
{"tags":["x_sadp-csaf-vex"],"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-28291.json"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/adp/1/references/2
{"name":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-25860","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-25860"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b1c4e26594c4efad450ba4c38d8b78cbf99fd9618a25391eaf9fb7a3c637c8b7 · sha256:84d7159da9a65910… · /containers/cna/references/4

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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