Baitaphish
Security intelligence
SearchLatest briefing
CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-28797

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions 0.24.0 and prior, a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in RAGFlow's Agent workflow Text Processing (StringTransform) and Message components. These components use Python's jinja2.Template (unsandboxed) to render user-supplied templates, allowing any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:35ffe726eb50e2ec1c9f5dce639ac61c0507618fda806a01f9d2f225df1bc951
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
2

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

cvss · 2 assertions

{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH"},"metric_type":"cvssV4_0"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1
cwe · 4 assertions

{"cweId":"CWE-20","description":"CWE-20: Improper Input Validation","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

{"cweId":"CWE-1336","description":"CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/3/descriptions/0

{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/2/descriptions/0

{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0

Affected products and versions

1 source assertion
{"product":"ragflow","vendor":"infiniflow","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"<= 0.24.0"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/affected/0

Provider-owned CVSS observations

2 source assertions
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH"},"metric_type":"cvssV4_0"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1

CWE assertions

4 source assertions
{"cweId":"CWE-20","description":"CWE-20: Improper Input Validation","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-1336","description":"CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/3/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/2/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0

Source references

1 source assertion
{"name":"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-vvwj-fvwh-4whx","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-vvwj-fvwh-4whx"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:1f59bfa74ce5b5944c337303757e7b89563c3313016181705f5ade878c58cd79 · sha256:2d80cfcae4b76b16… · /containers/cna/references/0

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

← Back to CVE Explorer