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CVE-2026-31228

A flaw was found in the Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART), specifically within its Kubeflow component. The robustness evaluation function for PyTorch models uses the `eval()` function to dynamically evaluate user-supplied strings for the LossFn and Optimizer parameters without proper sanitization. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted string containing arbitrary Python code, leading to remote code execution and complete compromise of the system running the ART ev
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:6892b89eb0fda16c9c1ba20a14880274ffe6cfecd242003a9ef251a08d7bc730
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
3

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

affected · 5 assertions

{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-router-rhel9","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","vendor":"Red Hat"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/affected/2

{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-agent-rhel9","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","vendor":"Red Hat"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/affected/0

{"product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"n/a"}]}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/cna/affected/0

{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","vendor":"Red Hat"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/affected/3

{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-controller-rhel9","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","vendor":"Red Hat"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/affected/1
cvss · 2 assertions

{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1

{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/metrics/1/cvssV3_1
cwe · 3 assertions

{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

{"description":"n/a","lang":"en","type":"text"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Affected products and versions

5 source assertions
{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-router-rhel9","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","vendor":"Red Hat"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/affected/2
{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-agent-rhel9","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","vendor":"Red Hat"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/affected/0
{"product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"n/a"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/cna/affected/0
{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","vendor":"Red Hat"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/affected/3
{"collectionURL":"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/","cpes":["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"],"defaultStatus":"affected","packageName":"rhoai/odh-kserve-controller-rhel9","product":"Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)","vendor":"Red Hat"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/affected/1

Provider-owned CVSS observations

2 source assertions
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/metrics/1/cvssV3_1

CWE assertions

3 source assertions
{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"description":"n/a","lang":"en","type":"text"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

5 source assertions
{"tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31228"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/references/0
{"name":"RHBZ#2476522","tags":["issue-tracking","x_refsource_REDHAT"],"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2476522"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/references/1
{"url":"https://github.com/Trusted-AI/adversarial-robustness-toolbox"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"tags":["x_sadp-csaf-vex"],"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31228.json"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/adp/1/references/2
{"url":"https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31228-35d1e1393188817f9ab0dc4b1651dfe9"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b8a41e453990a8f4efd187b3bf4e6788d9d565baa3884fb20cfc8a06fdd26d0f · sha256:0c1559cd5ce6995d… · /containers/cna/references/1

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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