CVE Explorer
CVE-2026-31238
The Ludwig framework thru 0.10.4 is vulnerable to insecure deserialization (CWE-502) in its model serving component. When starting a model server with the ludwig serve command, the framework loads model weight files using torch.load() without enabling the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This default behavior allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted PyTorch model file, leading to
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1
Preserved source conflicts
No provider value was silently selected as the winner.
cwe · 2 assertions
{"cweId":"CWE-502","description":"CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:734b2e028529a42eddcd37ce7f62420b19abb56683a944b654cc14b5416c0e6a · sha256:2851087d0e8bf65c… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"description":"n/a","lang":"en","type":"text"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:734b2e028529a42eddcd37ce7f62420b19abb56683a944b654cc14b5416c0e6a · sha256:2851087d0e8bf65c… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
Affected products and versions
1 source assertion{"product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"n/a"}]}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5affectedurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:734b2e028529a42eddcd37ce7f62420b19abb56683a944b654cc14b5416c0e6a · sha256:2851087d0e8bf65c… · /containers/cna/affected/0
Provider-owned CVSS observations
1 source assertion{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cvssurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:734b2e028529a42eddcd37ce7f62420b19abb56683a944b654cc14b5416c0e6a · sha256:2851087d0e8bf65c… · /containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1
CWE assertions
2 source assertions{"cweId":"CWE-502","description":"CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:734b2e028529a42eddcd37ce7f62420b19abb56683a944b654cc14b5416c0e6a · sha256:2851087d0e8bf65c… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"description":"n/a","lang":"en","type":"text"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:734b2e028529a42eddcd37ce7f62420b19abb56683a944b654cc14b5416c0e6a · sha256:2851087d0e8bf65c… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
Source references
2 source assertions{"url":"https://github.com/ludwig-ai/ludwig"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:734b2e028529a42eddcd37ce7f62420b19abb56683a944b654cc14b5416c0e6a · sha256:2851087d0e8bf65c… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"url":"https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31238-35d1e1393188819ea77ee98ca85a2878"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:734b2e028529a42eddcd37ce7f62420b19abb56683a944b654cc14b5416c0e6a · sha256:2851087d0e8bf65c… · /containers/cna/references/1
Attribution and limitations
- CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →
Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.