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CVE-2026-40485

ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 7.2.0, the public API login endpoint (/api/public/user/login) returns distinguishable HTTP response codes based on whether a username exists: 404 for non-existent users and 401 for valid users with incorrect passwords. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this difference to enumerate valid usernames, with no rate limiting or account lockout to impede the process. This issue has been fixed in version 7.2.0.
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:76ec62efc6ec37393f36fe790857fba32ceb5ed0ccb8d131658af598fc71e970
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

cwe · 2 assertions

{"cweId":"CWE-307","description":"CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:de80fa293547f3184403c414f0949d176c2fca4bfe6c9472f80ae28ad11fb481 · sha256:e1f5248e953fd932… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

{"cweId":"CWE-204","description":"CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:de80fa293547f3184403c414f0949d176c2fca4bfe6c9472f80ae28ad11fb481 · sha256:e1f5248e953fd932… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0

Affected products and versions

1 source assertion
{"product":"CRM","vendor":"ChurchCRM","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 7.2.0"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:de80fa293547f3184403c414f0949d176c2fca4bfe6c9472f80ae28ad11fb481 · sha256:e1f5248e953fd932… · /containers/cna/affected/0

Provider-owned CVSS observations

1 source assertion
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":5.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:de80fa293547f3184403c414f0949d176c2fca4bfe6c9472f80ae28ad11fb481 · sha256:e1f5248e953fd932… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1

CWE assertions

2 source assertions
{"cweId":"CWE-307","description":"CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:de80fa293547f3184403c414f0949d176c2fca4bfe6c9472f80ae28ad11fb481 · sha256:e1f5248e953fd932… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-204","description":"CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:de80fa293547f3184403c414f0949d176c2fca4bfe6c9472f80ae28ad11fb481 · sha256:e1f5248e953fd932… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0

Source references

3 source assertions
{"name":"https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/commit/214694eb83778e1f5e52b3dfa2a99d0e965c1850","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/commit/214694eb83778e1f5e52b3dfa2a99d0e965c1850"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:de80fa293547f3184403c414f0949d176c2fca4bfe6c9472f80ae28ad11fb481 · sha256:e1f5248e953fd932… · /containers/cna/references/2
{"name":"https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/pull/8607","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/pull/8607"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:de80fa293547f3184403c414f0949d176c2fca4bfe6c9472f80ae28ad11fb481 · sha256:e1f5248e953fd932… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"name":"https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/security/advisories/GHSA-x2qh-xmhq-4jpx","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/security/advisories/GHSA-x2qh-xmhq-4jpx"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:de80fa293547f3184403c414f0949d176c2fca4bfe6c9472f80ae28ad11fb481 · sha256:e1f5248e953fd932… · /containers/cna/references/0

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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