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CVE-2026-41497

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:d6d236ad8ed49367862c1404c6047db9d955eb61e60bd5d1be8d25438de4d9e0
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

cwe · 2 assertions

{"cweId":"CWE-77","description":"CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b0e992091a93e40f8ba198f4ac9f2199ff33cb7486f38ffb9c63baca23107124 · sha256:771b7fb864bdd792… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0

{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b0e992091a93e40f8ba198f4ac9f2199ff33cb7486f38ffb9c63baca23107124 · sha256:771b7fb864bdd792… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Affected products and versions

1 source assertion
{"product":"PraisonAI","vendor":"MervinPraison","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 4.6.9"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b0e992091a93e40f8ba198f4ac9f2199ff33cb7486f38ffb9c63baca23107124 · sha256:771b7fb864bdd792… · /containers/cna/affected/0

Provider-owned CVSS observations

1 source assertion
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b0e992091a93e40f8ba198f4ac9f2199ff33cb7486f38ffb9c63baca23107124 · sha256:771b7fb864bdd792… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1

CWE assertions

2 source assertions
{"cweId":"CWE-77","description":"CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b0e992091a93e40f8ba198f4ac9f2199ff33cb7486f38ffb9c63baca23107124 · sha256:771b7fb864bdd792… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b0e992091a93e40f8ba198f4ac9f2199ff33cb7486f38ffb9c63baca23107124 · sha256:771b7fb864bdd792… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

3 source assertions
{"name":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b0e992091a93e40f8ba198f4ac9f2199ff33cb7486f38ffb9c63baca23107124 · sha256:771b7fb864bdd792… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b0e992091a93e40f8ba198f4ac9f2199ff33cb7486f38ffb9c63baca23107124 · sha256:771b7fb864bdd792… · /containers/adp/0/references/0
{"name":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b0e992091a93e40f8ba198f4ac9f2199ff33cb7486f38ffb9c63baca23107124 · sha256:771b7fb864bdd792… · /containers/cna/references/0

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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