CVE Explorer
CVE-2026-42238
Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to version 2.3.8, nginx-ui exposes a backup restore endpoint (POST /api/restore) that is completely unauthenticated during the first 10 minutes after process startup on any fresh installation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can upload a crafted backup archive that overwrites the application's configuration file (app.ini) and SQLite database. Because the attacker controls the restored app.ini, they can inject an arbitrary OS com
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
0
Affected products and versions
1 source assertion{"product":"nginx-ui","vendor":"0xJacky","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 2.3.8"}]}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5affectedurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:f179db84d46a4b60ad5ba65966a2b93a88985fc19615b79e656323107cecb5c8 · sha256:24d665afd7d12393… · /containers/cna/affected/0
Provider-owned CVSS observations
1 source assertion{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":9,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","privilegesRequired":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH"},"metric_type":"cvssV4_0"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cvssurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:f179db84d46a4b60ad5ba65966a2b93a88985fc19615b79e656323107cecb5c8 · sha256:24d665afd7d12393… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0
CWE assertions
1 source assertion{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:f179db84d46a4b60ad5ba65966a2b93a88985fc19615b79e656323107cecb5c8 · sha256:24d665afd7d12393… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
Source references
3 source assertions{"name":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/releases/tag/v2.3.8","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"],"url":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/releases/tag/v2.3.8"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:f179db84d46a4b60ad5ba65966a2b93a88985fc19615b79e656323107cecb5c8 · sha256:24d665afd7d12393… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"name":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-4pvg-prr3-9cxr","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-4pvg-prr3-9cxr"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:f179db84d46a4b60ad5ba65966a2b93a88985fc19615b79e656323107cecb5c8 · sha256:24d665afd7d12393… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-4pvg-prr3-9cxr"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:f179db84d46a4b60ad5ba65966a2b93a88985fc19615b79e656323107cecb5c8 · sha256:24d665afd7d12393… · /containers/adp/0/references/0
Attribution and limitations
- CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →
Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.