CVE Explorer
CVE-2026-45370
python-utcp is the python implementation of UTCP. Prior to 1.1.3, _prepare_environment() in cli_communication_protocol.py passes a full copy of os.environ to every CLI subprocess. When combined with CVE-2026-45369, an attacker can exfiltrate all process-level secrets in a single tool call. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.3.
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
0
Affected products and versions
1 source assertion{"product":"python-utcp","vendor":"universal-tool-calling-protocol","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"< 1.1.2"}]}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5affectedurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6b9ea4816c009416f3cd82379f6561c823dff9057532ff8a8717feba949bf379 · sha256:1069cb0bf380840c… · /containers/cna/affected/0
Provider-owned CVSS observations
1 source assertion{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":7.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cvssurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6b9ea4816c009416f3cd82379f6561c823dff9057532ff8a8717feba949bf379 · sha256:1069cb0bf380840c… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1
CWE assertions
1 source assertion{"cweId":"CWE-526","description":"CWE-526: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6b9ea4816c009416f3cd82379f6561c823dff9057532ff8a8717feba949bf379 · sha256:1069cb0bf380840c… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
Source references
2 source assertions{"name":"https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/security/advisories/GHSA-5v57-8rxj-3p2r","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"],"url":"https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/security/advisories/GHSA-5v57-8rxj-3p2r"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6b9ea4816c009416f3cd82379f6561c823dff9057532ff8a8717feba949bf379 · sha256:1069cb0bf380840c… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/security/advisories/GHSA-5v57-8rxj-3p2r"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:6b9ea4816c009416f3cd82379f6561c823dff9057532ff8a8717feba949bf379 · sha256:1069cb0bf380840c… · /containers/adp/0/references/0
Attribution and limitations
- CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →
Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.