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CVE-2026-52750

Ghidra before 12.1 contains a command injection vulnerability in URL annotation handling on Windows where cmd.exe metacharacters are not properly escaped. Attackers can execute arbitrary commands under the Ghidra user's privileges by embedding malicious URLs in program comments that victims click.
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:9c1b9719c188cf396bb623947da028cb1fc8281f580529667e5ff669f3c84b0f
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

cvss · 3 assertions

{"metric":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"ACTIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"…

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:26825daeaf99f0aec90b6f5ed6e57090b6c0321678cdc4142232b2c7ceca18a3 · sha256:cecb305bbef5bf75… · /containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV4_0

{"metric":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpa…

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:26825daeaf99f0aec90b6f5ed6e57090b6c0321678cdc4142232b2c7ceca18a3 · sha256:cecb305bbef5bf75… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:26825daeaf99f0aec90b6f5ed6e57090b6c0321678cdc4142232b2c7ceca18a3 · sha256:cecb305bbef5bf75… · /containers/cna/metrics/2/cvssV3_1

Affected products and versions

1 source assertion
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:github/nationalsecurityagency/ghidra","product":"ghidra","repo":"https://github.com/nationalsecurityagency/ghidra","vendor":"nationalsecurityagency","versions":[{"lessThan":"12.1","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"},{"status":"unaffected","version":"12.1","versionType":"custom"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:26825daeaf99f0aec90b6f5ed6e57090b6c0321678cdc4142232b2c7ceca18a3 · sha256:cecb305bbef5bf75… · /containers/cna/affected/0

Provider-owned CVSS observations

3 source assertions
{"metric":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"ACTIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"…
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:26825daeaf99f0aec90b6f5ed6e57090b6c0321678cdc4142232b2c7ceca18a3 · sha256:cecb305bbef5bf75… · /containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV4_0
{"metric":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpa…
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:26825daeaf99f0aec90b6f5ed6e57090b6c0321678cdc4142232b2c7ceca18a3 · sha256:cecb305bbef5bf75… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:26825daeaf99f0aec90b6f5ed6e57090b6c0321678cdc4142232b2c7ceca18a3 · sha256:cecb305bbef5bf75… · /containers/cna/metrics/2/cvssV3_1

CWE assertions

1 source assertion
{"cweId":"CWE-88","description":"Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:26825daeaf99f0aec90b6f5ed6e57090b6c0321678cdc4142232b2c7ceca18a3 · sha256:cecb305bbef5bf75… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

2 source assertions
{"name":"GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-5c38-3rf3-gp75)","tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-5c38-3rf3-gp75"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:26825daeaf99f0aec90b6f5ed6e57090b6c0321678cdc4142232b2c7ceca18a3 · sha256:cecb305bbef5bf75… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghidra-command-injection-via-url-annotation-click"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:26825daeaf99f0aec90b6f5ed6e57090b6c0321678cdc4142232b2c7ceca18a3 · sha256:cecb305bbef5bf75… · /containers/cna/references/1

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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