CVE Explorer
CVE-2026-5441
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
0
Affected products and versions
1 source assertion{"product":"DICOM Server","vendor":"Orthanc","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"1.12.10","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5affectedurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fe16fce8b0e1383297380933cc0ba8923f1ac201c53953a1ffe7d13229f48c99 · sha256:06837c9dab47b7ee… · /containers/cna/affected/0
Provider-owned CVSS observations
1 source assertion{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.1,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cvssurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fe16fce8b0e1383297380933cc0ba8923f1ac201c53953a1ffe7d13229f48c99 · sha256:06837c9dab47b7ee… · /containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1
CWE assertions
1 source assertion{"description":"CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read","lang":"en"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fe16fce8b0e1383297380933cc0ba8923f1ac201c53953a1ffe7d13229f48c99 · sha256:06837c9dab47b7ee… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
Source references
3 source assertions{"url":"https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fe16fce8b0e1383297380933cc0ba8923f1ac201c53953a1ffe7d13229f48c99 · sha256:06837c9dab47b7ee… · /containers/cna/references/2
{"url":"https://www.machinespirits.de/"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fe16fce8b0e1383297380933cc0ba8923f1ac201c53953a1ffe7d13229f48c99 · sha256:06837c9dab47b7ee… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"url":"https://www.orthanc-server.com/"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:fe16fce8b0e1383297380933cc0ba8923f1ac201c53953a1ffe7d13229f48c99 · sha256:06837c9dab47b7ee… · /containers/cna/references/0
Attribution and limitations
- CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →
Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.