CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-5445

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodeLookupTable` function within `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The lookup-table decoding logic used for `PALETTE COLOR` images does not validate pixel indices against the lookup table size. Crafted images containing indices larger than the palette size cause the decoder to read beyond allocated lookup table memory and expose heap contents in the output image.

Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:3c48519a79a03ee1dbe7eef2805e874993e77bf8d679360533a01825415a6b89

Known exploited

Not asserted

Disputed

Stale source

Conflicts

Affected products and versions

1 source assertion

{"product":"DICOM Server","vendor":"Orthanc","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"1.12.10","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"custom"}]}

cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:eb4f31f8143dc38c8f18e7b6566d6ba407b77cd8db6383eba8154823dc677463 · sha256:ff0364bd24111b7a… · /containers/cna/affected/0

Provider-owned CVSS observations

1 source assertion

{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.1,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}

cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:eb4f31f8143dc38c8f18e7b6566d6ba407b77cd8db6383eba8154823dc677463 · sha256:ff0364bd24111b7a… · /containers/adp/0/metrics/0/cvssV3_1

CWE assertions

1 source assertion

{"description":"CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read","lang":"en"}

cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:eb4f31f8143dc38c8f18e7b6566d6ba407b77cd8db6383eba8154823dc677463 · sha256:ff0364bd24111b7a… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

3 source assertions

{"url":"https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588"}

cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:eb4f31f8143dc38c8f18e7b6566d6ba407b77cd8db6383eba8154823dc677463 · sha256:ff0364bd24111b7a… · /containers/cna/references/2

{"url":"https://www.machinespirits.de/"}

cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:eb4f31f8143dc38c8f18e7b6566d6ba407b77cd8db6383eba8154823dc677463 · sha256:ff0364bd24111b7a… · /containers/cna/references/1

{"url":"https://www.orthanc-server.com/"}

cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:eb4f31f8143dc38c8f18e7b6566d6ba407b77cd8db6383eba8154823dc677463 · sha256:ff0364bd24111b7a… · /containers/cna/references/0

Attribution and limitations

CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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