CVE Explorer
CVE-2026-57919
PBackupVSS.exe in Matrix42 Empirum before 25.5 and 26.x before 26.2 creates a named pipe (\\.\pipe\PBackupVSS) with a DACL that grants GENERIC_READ and GENERIC_WRITE permissions to all authenticated users. A low-privileged local attacker can connect to this pipe and send crafted IPC messages to trigger execution of arbitrary commands with SYSTEM privileges via an untrusted search path. This allows privilege escalation by placing a malicious shadow.exe in a controlled working directory.
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1
Preserved source conflicts
No provider value was silently selected as the winner.
cwe · 3 assertions
{"cweId":"CWE-426","description":"CWE-426 Untrusted Search Path","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-276","description":"CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"description":"n/a","lang":"en","type":"text"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
Affected products and versions
1 source assertion{"product":"n/a","vendor":"n/a","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"n/a"}]}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5affectedurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/cna/affected/0
Provider-owned CVSS observations
1 source assertion{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:L/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:U/UI:N","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cvssurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV3_1
CWE assertions
3 source assertions{"cweId":"CWE-426","description":"CWE-426 Untrusted Search Path","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/1/descriptions/0
{"cweId":"CWE-276","description":"CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/adp/0/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
{"description":"n/a","lang":"en","type":"text"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5cweurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0
Source references
3 source assertions{"url":"https://docs.matrix42.com/1041748_vulnerability-list/3862631_cve-2026-57919-privilege-escalation-in-empirum-personal-backup/"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/cna/references/2
{"url":"https://docs.matrix42.com/en_US/1041748_vulnerability-list/cve-2026-57919-privilege-escalation-in-empirum-personal-backup"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/cna/references/1
{"url":"https://matrix42.com"}
- cve_program_cvelist_v5referenceurn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:be082557133a0fbc709d7b3b392f97c0c6af43d5d6773c8c92dcc52598cc8ce5 · sha256:00b5dcd69d8d31ec… · /containers/cna/references/0
Attribution and limitations
- CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →
Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.