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CVE-2026-61447

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in CodeAgent._execute_python() that executes LLM-generated Python code without AST validation, import restrictions, or sandbox enforcement. Attackers can influence LLM output through prompt injection to exfiltrate all environment secrets and execute arbitrary code on the host system.
Lifecycle PUBLISHED1 preserved revisionFact urn:baitaphish:canonical-cve-fact-revision:v2:616e85fa20db7d7af436e9cd6deeaad2b70a06c78aa11f3380afbd63b1e09393
Known exploited
Not asserted
Disputed
No
Stale source
No
Conflicts
1

Preserved source conflicts

No provider value was silently selected as the winner.

cvss · 2 assertions

{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b7e550b8e5938e7ad60f1bf40f17dd7b33521422bd0ba4a02c71c4ead7e4bc81 · sha256:5a1d45967158fe3b… · /containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV3_1

{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","privilegesRequired":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH"},"metric_type":"cvssV4_0"}

  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b7e550b8e5938e7ad60f1bf40f17dd7b33521422bd0ba4a02c71c4ead7e4bc81 · sha256:5a1d45967158fe3b… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

Affected products and versions

1 source assertion
{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","packageURL":"pkg:pypi/praisonaiagents","product":"PraisonAI","vendor":"MervinPraison","versions":[{"lessThan":"1.6.78","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"status":"unaffected","version":"1.6.78","versionType":"semver"}]}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5affected
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b7e550b8e5938e7ad60f1bf40f17dd7b33521422bd0ba4a02c71c4ead7e4bc81 · sha256:5a1d45967158fe3b… · /containers/cna/affected/0

Provider-owned CVSS observations

2 source assertions
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"metric_type":"cvssV3_1"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b7e550b8e5938e7ad60f1bf40f17dd7b33521422bd0ba4a02c71c4ead7e4bc81 · sha256:5a1d45967158fe3b… · /containers/cna/metrics/1/cvssV3_1
{"metric":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","privilegesRequired":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH"},"metric_type":"cvssV4_0"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cvss
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b7e550b8e5938e7ad60f1bf40f17dd7b33521422bd0ba4a02c71c4ead7e4bc81 · sha256:5a1d45967158fe3b… · /containers/cna/metrics/0/cvssV4_0

CWE assertions

1 source assertion
{"cweId":"CWE-94","description":"Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5cwe
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b7e550b8e5938e7ad60f1bf40f17dd7b33521422bd0ba4a02c71c4ead7e4bc81 · sha256:5a1d45967158fe3b… · /containers/cna/problemTypes/0/descriptions/0

Source references

3 source assertions
{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b7e550b8e5938e7ad60f1bf40f17dd7b33521422bd0ba4a02c71c4ead7e4bc81 · sha256:5a1d45967158fe3b… · /containers/adp/0/references/0
{"name":"GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw)","tags":["vendor-advisory"],"url":"https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b7e550b8e5938e7ad60f1bf40f17dd7b33521422bd0ba4a02c71c4ead7e4bc81 · sha256:5a1d45967158fe3b… · /containers/cna/references/0
{"name":"VulnCheck Advisory: PraisonAI before 1.6.78 Remote Code Execution via CodeAgent","tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-remote-code-execution-via-codeagent"}
  • cve_program_cvelist_v5reference
    urn:baitaphish:normalized-source-record:v2:b7e550b8e5938e7ad60f1bf40f17dd7b33521422bd0ba4a02c71c4ead7e4bc81 · sha256:5a1d45967158fe3b… · /containers/cna/references/1

Attribution and limitations

  • CVE Program CVEList V5: Reproduce the MITRE copyright designation and CVE license in copies. Source →

Provider severity values are preserved separately. Baitaphish does not convert them into a risk rating, infer affected products, or treat EPSS as observed exploitation.

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