Critical flaw in Protobuf library enables JavaScript code execution

2026-04-19T01:23:27Z27742134f522b73f46f4da6179b90d359ad4d05cce786b77d37dd424378f03f5
ActiveMQCISAHugging FaceJavaScriptMarimoMicrosoft DefenderNKAbuseOTPayouts KingQEMURCERedSunVM evasionWindows zero-dayZionSiphonactive exploitationendpoint securityprivilege escalationproof-of-conceptprotobuf.jsprotocol-buffersransomwareremote code executionwater treatment systemszero-day

What happened

Multiple high-risk vulnerabilities and active exploits were reported: a proof-of-concept for a critical remote-code-execution flaw in protobuf.js (JavaScript) has been published; CISA flagged a high-severity Apache ActiveMQ flaw as actively exploited; a PoC for a Microsoft Defender zero-day dubbed “RedSun” grants SYSTEM privileges; and recently leaked Windows zero-days are being used to gain elevated/system privileges. Additional incidents include exploitation of a critical Marimo flaw to deploy NKAbuse malware from Hugging Face, Payouts King ransomware using hidden QEMU VMs to evade endpoint/

Why it matters

A reviewed impact interpretation has not been published for this record.

Evidence and limitations

Source ID
bleepingcomputer
Record identifier
27742134f522b73f46f4da6179b90d359ad4d05cce786b77d37dd424378f03f5
Enrichment time
2026-04-19T01:23:27Z
AI-assisted enrichment
Yes

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