Authorities dismantle First VPN, used by ransomware actors

2026-05-21T14:51:45Z26ddb3ed87df78a5f623b85aaf87168c7d570169400c0feb37b8380545a2f2f9
AI securityASAPP Continuous Red TeamingCISA KEVEuropolFirst VPNGitHub breachGrafana breachMicrosoft DefenderNx ConsoleOperation SaffronTanStackTeamPCPTenable Hexa AITerra exploitation validationVirtru Collaboratedenial-of-servicelaw enforcementlocal privilege escalationransomwaresupply-chain compromise

What happened

Multiple security developments: European law enforcement (France, Netherlands, Europol, Eurojust) executed Operation Saffron, seizing 33 servers and taking offline First VPN — a service marketed to cybercriminals and used by ransomware actors. A TanStack supply-chain compromise (malicious Nx Console VS Code extension) attributed to TeamPCP led to credential theft and exfiltration of ~3,800 private GitHub repositories and impacted Grafana Labs. Microsoft confirmed active exploitation of two Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities — CVE-2026-41091 (local privilege escalation to SYSTEM) and CVE-2026-

Why it matters

A reviewed impact interpretation has not been published for this record.

Evidence and limitations

Source ID
helpnetsecurity
Record identifier
26ddb3ed87df78a5f623b85aaf87168c7d570169400c0feb37b8380545a2f2f9
Enrichment time
2026-05-21T14:51:45Z
AI-assisted enrichment
Yes

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