AI as tradecraft: How threat actors operationalize AI

2026-03-08T08:52:32Zc6bd37e6155de58af734737044bbc5a888f51d4067d239366acf1dc896cb6aa3
AiTMai-assistant-extensionai-misuseautonomous-defensecommand-and-controlcoral-sleetdeveloper-targetingev-certificateexposure-managementjasper-sleetllm-data-exfiltrationmalicious-browser-extensionnext.jsoauth-phishingoauth-redirection-abusephishingphishing-as-a-servicerce-to-c2rmm-backdoorsecurity-operationssigned-malwaresoftware-supply-chainthreat-actorsthreat-modelingtycoon2fa

What happened

Microsoft Security Blog reports multiple large-scale, active threats and emerging attack patterns: threat actors are operationalizing AI (including North Korean groups Jasper Sleet and Coral Sleet) to scale tradecraft; malicious AI browser extensions harvested LLM chat histories and browsing data (≈900,000 installs, >20,000 enterprise tenants); Tycoon2FA—an AiTM phishing kit/PhaaS—enabled campaigns impacting ~500,000 organizations monthly and was disrupted by Microsoft DCU and partners; signed malware using a stolen EV certificate deployed legitimate RMM tools to maintain persistence; OAuth-0x

Why it matters

A reviewed impact interpretation has not been published for this record.

Evidence and limitations

Source ID
microsoft_security_blog
Record identifier
c6bd37e6155de58af734737044bbc5a888f51d4067d239366acf1dc896cb6aa3
Enrichment time
2026-03-08T08:52:32Z
AI-assisted enrichment
Yes

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