Top 10 web hacking techniques of 2025

2026-05-15T20:52:03Zc8df53cb602657036b2c839174f68e62e6d3d90eed20d33841efefd0fd8e272d
AI-security-toolsBurp-extensionsCSS-exfiltrationHTTP-desyncJWT-forgerySAMLSSRFSignSaboteurTRACE-desyncURL-validation-bypassVSCode-exploitWAF-bypassXSS__Host-prefix__Secure-prefixauthentication-bypasscookie-prefix-bypasscookie-sandwichhttponly-cookie-theftparser-discrepanciesrace-conditionsrequest-smugglingsingle-packet-attacktiming-attackswebsocket-security

What happened

Collection of PortSwigger Research posts (2024–2026) summarizing many high-impact web security research topics and tooling. Notable findings include parser-level SAML inconsistencies that enable full authentication bypasses in Ruby/PHP SAML libraries; widespread HTTP/1.1 desynchronisation (desync) and request-smuggling risks (including a TRACE-assisted exploitation path); techniques to bypass cookie prefixes (__Host, __Secure) and to steal HttpOnly cookies (cookie-sandwich); CSS-based data exfiltration methods; WebSocket fuzzing/exploitation gaps; JWT/signing forgery tooling (SignSaboteur); a

Why it matters

A reviewed impact interpretation has not been published for this record.

Evidence and limitations

Source ID
portswigger_research
Record identifier
c8df53cb602657036b2c839174f68e62e6d3d90eed20d33841efefd0fd8e272d
Enrichment time
2026-05-15T20:52:03Z
AI-assisted enrichment
Yes

This record may overlap with other records. Its enrichment can be incomplete or wrong, and machine assistance was used. Validate consequential decisions against the linked source and your own environment.

Record · Top 10 web hacking techniques of 2025 · Baitaphish