Bulgaria allowed surveillance tech firm to sell products to repressive regimes, report says

2026-06-19T02:51:51Z0a4452cc6f3b29caf2288951125bc105730ad61a580acf467a29ad2bb4eae5a7
CISA fundingCircles (company)EU cybersecurity reserveGentlemen (ransomware)MS-ISACNCSCU.S. congressional oversightUkrainecritical infrastructureexport controlshuman rightsnation-state activityoperational disruptionransomwaresurveillance

What happened

Collection of cybersecurity and surveillance developments: Human Rights Watch obtained Bulgarian export-licensing records (2018–2023) showing the surveillance company Circles was allowed to sell technology to law enforcement/intelligence agencies in countries with documented human-rights abuses. Australian sugar producer Mackay Sugar reported an operational shutdown amid a ransomware claim by a prolific extortion group. UK NCSC CEO warned that nation-states are responsible for the majority of attacks on Britain’s critical infrastructure and are prepositioning across targets. The EU granted KyI

Why it matters

A reviewed impact interpretation has not been published for this record.

Evidence and limitations

Source ID
therecord_media
Record identifier
0a4452cc6f3b29caf2288951125bc105730ad61a580acf467a29ad2bb4eae5a7
Enrichment time
2026-06-19T02:51:51Z
AI-assisted enrichment
Yes

This record may overlap with other records. Its enrichment can be incomplete or wrong, and machine assistance was used. Validate consequential decisions against the linked source and your own environment.

Record · Bulgaria allowed surveillance tech firm to sell products to repressive regimes, report says · Baitaphish